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HDPE – High Density Polyethylene

This is one of the most common questions we are asked. While there are many plastic sheet materials that can be used for food contact, one of the most economical and approved materials is FDA Approved HDPE (High Density Polyethylene).

High Density Polyethylene is a very popular and inexpensive performance plastic material. It is light weight, excellent for food contact, can be heat welded and is non-stick.

HDPE is a light weight – (Low Specific Gravity – Floats in Water) yet it is very stiff and strong. HDPE is a common material used in cutting boards, wear and abrasion resistant applications, excellent for chemical resistant applications, and can handle extreme low temperatures (gets brittle at -110° F).

HDPE sheet is easy to clean, is very durable and can not be chemically bonded, yet it can be heat welded or RF welded. This tough material is very impact resistant, and is stain, odor and moisture resistant.

HDPE is one of the most common food grade cutting surfaces. Light weight, low cost, wear resistant, easy to clean, durable and FDA – food grade approved. The most common color is natural, which is a non-pigmented milky white. Other colors are available with minimum orders.

There are 2 other Polyethylene products that are readily available: LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene) and UHMW-PE (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene). The LDPE is a softer and more flexible material than the HDPE and is commonly used for stiffeners in furniture, or sew-able applications.

Stack of white foam insulation boards in a blue crate with a tape measure in the foreground.
Food Grade HDPE cut pieces

The UHMW is a unique material in that it looks and feels like the HDPE, but the molecular change is much longer and therefor is dramatically more wear resistant. UHMW is compression molded rather than extruded like HDPE. The molecular chain of UHMW doesn’t flow like HDPE, but rather needs heat and pressure to form sheets or rods. The process used to produce UHMW is generally ‘compression molding’. This is a much longer manufacturing process than the HDPE. Tremendous heat and pressure in a large compression molding press is required to make UHMW sheet.

Acetal/Delrin

Acetal Copolymer and Dupont Delrin (Homopolymer) are also excellent for food processing equipment applications. Both materials are available in Natural (white) or Black. Both materials are excellent choices, they are wear resistant,

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